WoRMS taxon details

Bithynia Leach, 1818

Switzerland: Spiez, Gwattlischenmoos, BE; NMBE 507898 Shell height: 8.77 mm Photo: Estée Bochud, NMBE  

182698  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:182698)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Truncatelloidea (Superfamily)
  8. Bithyniidae (Family)
  9. Bithyniinae (Subfamily)
  10. Bithynia (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by original designation)
Bithinia [sic] · unaccepted (incorrect subsequent spelling)
Bithinia (Elona) Moquin-Tandon, 1856 · unaccepted > junior homonym (Invalid: a junior homonym of...)  
Invalid: a junior homonym of Elona H. & A. Adams, 1855
Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · alternative representation
Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 · alternative representation
Bithynia (Elona) Moquin-Tandon, 1856 · unaccepted (invalid: junior objective synonym...)  
invalid: junior objective synonym of Bithynia, and a junior homonym of Elona H. & A. Adams, 1855
Bithynia (Milletelona) Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Bithynia (Opisthorchophorus) Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Bulimus Scopoli, 1777 · unaccepted (invalid: placed on the Official...)  
invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475
Bulimus (Bulimus) Scopoli, 1777 · unaccepted (genus invalid: placed on the...)  
genus invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475
Bythinea [sic] · unaccepted (subsequent misspelling of genus...)  
subsequent misspelling of genus name, Bithynia Leach, 1818
Bythinia Stein, 1850 · unaccepted (invalid: unjustified emendation...)  
invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475
Bythinia (Digyreidum) Fischer, 1885 · unaccepted (The name was proposed as an...)  
The name was proposed as an emendation of Digyreidum Locard, but not used as valid, and hence is not an available name
Bythinia (Elona) Moquin-Tandon, 1856 · unaccepted (misspelling of genus name)
Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lutella Haldeman, 1840 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym
Opisthorchophorus Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Paludina (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · unaccepted (unaccepted combination)
Paludina (Bythinia) Stein, 1850 · unaccepted (invalid: unjustified emendation...)  
invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475

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  1. Species Bithynia abakumovae (Andreeva & Starobogatov, 2001)
  2. Species Bithynia alii Akay, D. A. Odabaşı & Dalkıran, 2023
  3. Species Bithynia beloslavensis Glöer & Zettler, 2021
  4. Species Bithynia bensoni Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  5. Species Bithynia boissieri (Küster, 1852)
  6. Species Bithynia candiota Westerlund, 1886
  7. Species Bithynia cerameopoma (W. H. Benson, 1830)
  8. Species Bithynia corfuensis Glöer & Zettler, 2021
  9. Species Bithynia cretensis Glöer & Maassen, 2009
  10. Species Bithynia danubialis Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  11. Species Bithynia ejecta Mousson, 1874
  12. Species Bithynia forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  13. Species Bithynia funiculata B. Walker, 1927
  14. Species Bithynia gonensis D. A. Odabaşı, 2024
  15. Species Bithynia goniomphalos (Morelet, 1866)
  16. Species Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879
  17. Species Bithynia hareerensis Glöer & Naser, 2008
  18. Species Bithynia hispanica Servain, 1880
  19. Species Bithynia inabai T. Habe, 1985
  20. Species Bithynia italica Paulucci, 1880
  21. Species Bithynia kashmirense G. Nevill, 1885
  22. Species Bithynia kastorias Glöer, Albrecht & Wilke, 2007
  23. Species Bithynia kayrae S. Odabaşı & D. A. Odabaşı, 2017
  24. Species Bithynia kobialkai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007
  25. Species Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
  26. Species Bithynia lithoglyphoides (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007)
  27. Species Bithynia majorcina Glöer & Rolán, 2007
  28. Species Bithynia mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  29. Species Bithynia montenegrina (Wohlberedt, 1901)
  30. Species Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873
  31. Species Bithynia nakeae Glöer & Beckmann, 2007
  32. Species Bithynia numidica Bourguignat, 1864
  33. Species Bithynia pesicii Glöer & Yıldırım, 2006
  34. Species Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)
  35. Species Bithynia prespensis Hadžišče, 1958
  36. Species Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
  37. Species Bithynia pulchella (W. H. Benson, 1836)
  38. Species Bithynia quintanai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007
  39. Species Bithynia rubens (Menke, 1830)
  40. Species Bithynia schwabii Frauenfeld, 1865
  41. Species Bithynia shapkarevi Glöer, Shoreva & Slavevska-Stamenković, 2015
  42. Species Bithynia siamensis I. Lea, 1856
  43. Species Bithynia sibirica Westerlund, 1886
  44. Species Bithynia skadarskii Glöer & Pešić, 2007
  45. Species Bithynia starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  46. Species Bithynia starobogatovi (Lazutkina & Andreeva, 2014)
  47. Species Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  48. Species Bithynia textum Annandale, 1921
  49. Species Bithynia timmii D. A. Odabaşı & Arslan, 2015
  50. Species Bithynia transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853)
  51. Species Bithynia truncatum (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
  52. Species Bithynia walderdorffii Frauenfeld, 1865
  53. Species Bithynia yildirimii Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  54. Species Bithynia zeta Glöer & Pešić, 2007
  55. Subgenus Bithynia (Alocinma) Annandale & Prashad, 1919 accepted as Gabbia Tryon, 1865 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Bithynia (Alocinma) sistanica Annandale & Prashad, 1919 accepted as Gabbia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  56. Subgenus Bithynia (Boreoelona) Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967 accepted as Boreoelona Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967
    1. Subgenus Bithynia (Codiella) Monterosato, 1894 accepted as Bithynia Leach, 1818
    2. Subgenus Bithynia (Digyrcidum) Locard, 1882 accepted as Bithynia Leach, 1818
      1. Species Bithynia (Digyrcidum) starobogatovi (Lazutkina & Andreeva, 2014) accepted as Bithynia starobogatovi (Lazutkina & Andreeva, 2014)
    3. Subgenus Bithynia (Elona) Moquin-Tandon, 1856 accepted as Bithynia Leach, 1818 (invalid: junior objective synonym of Bithynia, and a junior homonym of Elona H. & A. Adams, 1855)
      1. Species Bithynia (Elona) arabica Pallary, 1924 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    4. Subgenus Bithynia (Emmericiopsis) Thiele, 1928 accepted as Emmericiopsis Thiele, 1928 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Subgenus Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 accepted as Gabbia Tryon, 1865 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      1. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) ghodaghodiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia ghodaghodiensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
      2. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) humerosa E. von Martens, 1879 accepted as Gabbiella humerosa (E. von Martens, 1879) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      3. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) minuta (Ghosh, 1929) accepted as Gabbia minuta (Ghosh, 1929)
      4. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) neumanni E. von Martens, 1897 accepted as Gabbiella neumanni (E. von Martens, 1897) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      5. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) orcula Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbia orcula (Frauenfeld, 1862)
      6. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) prestoni Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia prestoni (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
      7. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) pygmaea Preston, 1908 accepted as Gabbia pygmaea (Preston, 1908) (unaccepted combination)
      8. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) raptiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia raptiensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
      9. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) reharensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia reharensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
      10. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) sennaariensis [sic] accepted as Gabbiella senaariensis (Küster, 1852)
      11. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) accepted as Gabbia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      12. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) stenothyroides (Dohrn, 1857) accepted as Gabbia stenothyroides (Dohrn, 1857)
      13. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) subbaraoi Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia subbaraoi (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013) (original combination)
      14. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) tournieri E. Binder, 1955 accepted as Bithynia tournieri E. Binder, 1955 accepted as Gabbiella africana (Frauenfeld, 1862)
      15. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) walkeri Brandt, 1968 accepted as Gabbia walkeri (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
      16. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) wykoffi Brandt, 1968 accepted as Gabbia wykoffi (Brandt, 1968) (original combination)
      17. Species Bithynia (Gabbia) puteana E. von Martens, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    6. Subgenus Bithynia (Hydrobia) W. Hartmann, 1821 accepted as Hydrobia W. Hartmann, 1821
      1. Subgenus Bithynia (Milletelona) Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995 accepted as Bithynia Leach, 1818 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        1. Species Bithynia (Milletelona) decipiens Millet, 1843 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      2. Subgenus Bithynia (Opisthorchophorus) Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994 accepted as Bithynia Leach, 1818 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        1. Species Bithynia (Opisthorchophorus) abakumovae (Andreeva & Starobogatov, 2001) accepted as Bithynia abakumovae (Andreeva & Starobogatov, 2001)
      3. Subgenus Bithynia (Parabithynia) Pilsbry, 1928 accepted as Parabithynia Pilsbry, 1928
        1. Species Bithynia (Parabithynia) alberti E. A. Smith, 1888 accepted as Gabbiella humerosa alberti (E. A. Smith, 1888)
      4. Subgenus Bithynia (Sierraia) Connolly, 1929 accepted as Sierraia Connolly, 1929 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        1. Species Bithynia affinis E. A. Smith, 1882 accepted as Gabbia affinis (E. A. Smith, 1882) (original combination)
        2. Species Bithynia africana Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbiella africana (Frauenfeld, 1862) (original combination)
        3. Species Bithynia australis E. A. Smith, 1882 accepted as Gabbia smithii (Tate, 1882) (invalid: secondary homonym of Gabbia australis Tryon, 1865; Bithynia smithii and B. tryoni are replacement names)
        4. Species Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1853) accepted as Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        5. Species Bithynia bourguignati Paladilhe, 1869 accepted as Digyrcidum bourguignati (Paladilhe, 1869) (original combination)
        6. Species Bithynia cebennensis Dupuy, 1849 accepted as Bythinella cebennensis (Dupuy, 1849) (original combination)
        7. Species Bithynia chinensis Heude, 1890 accepted as Parafossarulus manchouricus (Bourguignat, 1860) (a junior synonym)
        8. Species Bithynia contortrix Lindholm, 1909 accepted as Boreoelona contortrix (Lindholm, 1909) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        9. Species Bithynia costigera (Küster, 1852) accepted as Gabbia costigera (Küster, 1852)
        10. Species Bithynia critica Gredler, 1889 accepted as Gabbia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        11. Species Bithynia crosseana Wattebled, 1884 accepted as Wattebledia crosseana (Wattebled, 1884) (original combination)
        12. Species Bithynia decipiens (Millet, 1843) accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (a junior synonym)
        13. Species Bithynia divalis A. Gould, 1859 accepted as Stenothyra divalis (A. Gould, 1859) (superseded combination)
        14. Species Bithynia dyeriana Petterd, 1879 accepted as Austropyrgus dyerianus (Petterd, 1879) (original combination)
        15. Species Bithynia fuchsiana Möllendorff, 1888 accepted as Gabbia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        16. Species Bithynia ghodaghodiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia ghodaghodiensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
        17. Species Bithynia grandis Möllendorff, 1888 accepted as Parafossarulus eximius (Frauenfeld, 1864) (junior synonym)
        18. Species Bithynia hambergerae A. Reischütz, N. Reischütz & P. L. Reischütz, 2008 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        19. Species Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939 accepted as Pseudobithynia hamicensis (Pallary, 1939) (original combination)
        20. Species Bithynia hellenica Kobelt, 1891 accepted as Bithynia candiota Westerlund, 1886 (possible synonym)
        21. Species Bithynia hyalina Brazier, 1876 accepted as Gabbia vertiginosa (Frauenfeld, 1862)
        22. Species Bithynia laevis Morelet, 1875 accepted as Bithynia siamensis I. Lea, 1856 (a junior synonym)
        23. Species Bithynia leachi [sic] accepted as Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
        24. Species Bithynia lindholmiana Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967 accepted as Boreoelona lindholmiana (Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967) (original combination)
        25. Species Bithynia longicornis (W. H. Benson, 1842) accepted as Gabbia longicornis (W. H. Benson, 1842) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        26. Species Bithynia majewskyi Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        27. Species Bithynia meridionalis Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid: junior homonym of Bithynia meridionalis Risso, 1826)
        28. Species Bithynia meridionalis Risso, 1826 accepted as Mercuria similis (Draparnaud, 1805) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, original combination)
        29. Species Bithynia minutoides Gredler, 1885 accepted as Neotricula minutoides (Gredler, 1885) (basionym)
        30. Species Bithynia moreletiana G. Nevill, 1877 accepted as Gabbia moreletiana (G. Nevill, 1877) (original combination)
        31. Species Bithynia moulinsii Dupuy, 1849 accepted as Bythinella bicarinata (Des Moulins, 1827)
        32. Species Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 accepted as Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873
        33. Species Bithynia nassa Theobald, 1866 accepted as Hydrobioides nassa (Theobald, 1866) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        34. Species Bithynia orcula Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbia orcula (Frauenfeld, 1862) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        35. Species Bithynia paeteli Gredler, 1885 accepted as Gabbia paeteli (Gredler, 1885) (original combination)
        36. Species Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904 accepted as Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904) (original combination)
        37. Species Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887 accepted as Pseudobithynia renei (A. Letourneux, 1887)
        38. Species Bithynia philalensis (Conrad, 1852) accepted as Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
        39. Species Bithynia prestoni Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia prestoni (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
        40. Species Bithynia producta Moquin-Tandon, 1856 accepted as Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        41. Species Bithynia pygmaea Preston, 1908 accepted as Gabbia pygmaea (Preston, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        42. Species Bithynia radomani Glöer & Pešić, 2007 accepted as Bithynia montenegrina (Wohlberedt, 1901)
        43. Species Bithynia raphidia Bourguignat, 1860 accepted as Maackia raphidia (Bourguignat, 1860) (original combination)
        44. Species Bithynia raptiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia raptiensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
        45. Species Bithynia reharensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia reharensis (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
        46. Species Bithynia richmondiana Petterd, 1884 accepted as Fluvidona petterdi (E. A. Smith, 1882) (junior synonym)
        47. Species Bithynia robusta H. Adams, 1870 accepted as Gabbia robusta (H. Adams, 1870) (original combination)
        48. Species Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853 accepted as Pseudobithynia saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853) (original combination)
        49. Species Bithynia scalaris Heude, 1890 accepted as Parafossarulus manchouricus (Bourguignat, 1860) (unavailable; a junior homonym of Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877)
        50. Species Bithynia schraderi Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbia vertiginosa (Frauenfeld, 1862)
        51. Species Bithynia senaariensis (Küster, 1852) accepted as Gabbiella senaariensis (Küster, 1852)
        52. Species Bithynia sennariensis Jickeli, 1874 accepted as Bithynia senaariensis (Küster, 1852) accepted as Gabbiella senaariensis (Küster, 1852) (invalid: emendation)
        53. Species Bithynia shuttleworthi Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbia longicornis (W. H. Benson, 1842) (a junior synonym)
        54. Species Bithynia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) accepted as Gabbia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        55. Species Bithynia smithii Tate, 1882 accepted as Gabbia smithii (Tate, 1882)
        56. Species Bithynia spiralis Heude, 1890 accepted as Parafossarulus manchouricus (Bourguignat, 1860) (a junior synonym)
        57. Species Bithynia stanleyi E. A. Smith, 1878 accepted as Gabbiella stanleyi (E. A. Smith, 1878)
        58. Species Bithynia stenothyroides Dohrn, 1857 accepted as Gabbia stenothyroides (Dohrn, 1857) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        59. Species Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894 accepted as Pseudobithynia renei (A. Letourneux, 1887)
        60. Species Bithynia striatula (W. H. Benson, 1842) accepted as Parafossarulus manchouricus (Bourguignat, 1860) (junior homonym of Paludina striatula Deshayes, 1824)
        61. Species Bithynia subangulata E. von Martens, 1875 accepted as Parafossarulus eximius (Frauenfeld, 1864) (a junior synonym)
        62. Species Bithynia subbaraoi Glöer & Bössneck, 2013 accepted as Gabbia subbaraoi (Glöer & Bössneck, 2013)
        63. Species Bithynia tonkiniana (Morlet, 1886) accepted as Gabbia longicornis (W. H. Benson, 1842)
        64. Species Bithynia tournieri E. Binder, 1955 accepted as Gabbiella africana (Frauenfeld, 1862) (a junior synonym)
        65. Species Bithynia travancorica W. H. Benson, 1860 accepted as Gabbia travancorica (W. H. Benson, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        66. Species Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) accepted as Bithynia transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853)
        67. Species Bithynia tryoni E. A. Smith, 1887 accepted as Gabbia smithii (Tate, 1882) (unnecessary replacement name for Bithynia australis E.A. Smith, 1882)
        68. Species Bithynia turrita (W. T. Blanford, 1869) accepted as Hydrobioides turrita (W. T. Blanford, 1869) (unaccepted combination)
        69. Species Bithynia umbilicaris Möllendorff, 1890 accepted as Gabbia paeteli (Gredler, 1885) (a junior synonym)
        70. Species Bithynia vertiginosa Frauenfeld, 1862 accepted as Gabbia vertiginosa (Frauenfeld, 1862) (original combination)
        71. Species Bithynia viridescens Möllendorff, 1890 accepted as Gabbia misella (Gredler, 1884) (a junior synonym)
        72. Subgenus Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 represented as Bithynia Leach, 1818
          1. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) badiella (Küster, 1853) accepted as Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853)
          2. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012 accepted as Bithynia mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012
          3. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) subbadiella Bourguignat, 1885 accepted as Gabbiella adspersa (Jickeli, 1874)
          4. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012 represented as Bithynia forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012
          5. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) inabai T. Habe, 1985 represented as Bithynia inabai T. Habe, 1985
          6. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) rubens (Menke, 1830) represented as Bithynia rubens (Menke, 1830)
          7. Species Bithynia (Bithynia) starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012 represented as Bithynia starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012
        73. Subgenus Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 represented as Bithynia Leach, 1818
          1. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) cerameopoma (W. H. Benson, 1830) represented as Bithynia cerameopoma (W. H. Benson, 1830)
          2. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) funiculata B. Walker, 1927 represented as Bithynia funiculata B. Walker, 1927
          3. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) kashmirense (G. Nevill, 1885) represented as Bithynia kashmirense G. Nevill, 1885
          4. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) lithoglyphoides (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007) represented as Bithynia lithoglyphoides (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007)
          5. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) pulchella (W. H. Benson, 1836) represented as Bithynia pulchella (W. H. Benson, 1836)
          6. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis I. Lea, 1856 represented as Bithynia siamensis siamensis I. Lea, 1856
          7. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) textum Annandale, 1921 represented as Bithynia textum Annandale, 1921
          8. Species Bithynia (Digoniostoma) truncatum (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) represented as Bithynia truncatum (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
        74. Species Bithynia anapensis Benoit, 1882 (uncertain > unassessed)
        75. Species Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba, 2007 (uncertain > unassessed)
        76. Species Bithynia cettinensis Clessin, 1887 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        77. Species Bithynia delavayana Heude, 1890 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        78. Species Bithynia dibrugarhensis Preston, 1915 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        79. Species Bithynia inconspicua Dohrn, 1857 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        80. Species Bithynia iravadica W. T. Blanford, 1869 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        81. Species Bithynia letochae Frauenfeld, 1862 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        82. Species Bithynia lusitanica Locard, 1894 (uncertain > unassessed)
        83. Species Bithynia manonellesi Altaba, 2007 (uncertain > unassessed)
        84. Species Bithynia martreti Germain, 1904 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        85. Species Bithynia morleti Wattebled, 1886 (uncertain > unassessed)
        86. Species Bithynia moutonii Dupuy, 1849 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        87. Species Bithynia pauli Altaba, 2007 (uncertain > unassessed)
        88. Species Bithynia philippinensis (G. Nevill, 1881) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        89. Species Bithynia riddifordi Altaba, 2007 (uncertain > unassessed)
        90. Species Bithynia subpulchella (G. Nevill, 1881) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        91. Species Bithynia toucheana Heude, 1890 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        92. Species Bithynia tristis Frauenfeld, 1862 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
        marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
        recent + fossil
        feminine
        Abel C. (1818). <i>Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings</i>. i-xvi, 1-420, plates 1-22. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, London. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48950118
        page(s): 155, 362 [details] 

        (of Bythinia Stein, 1850) Stein, J.P.E. (1850). Die lebenden schnecken und muscheln der Berlins. <em>G. Reimer, Berlin.</em> i-viii, 1-120, plates 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10601729
        page(s): 92 [details] 
        Type locality contained in Europe  
        type locality contained in Europe [details]
        MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Bithynia Leach, 1818. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182698 on 2024-11-22
        Date
        action
        by
        2005-09-29 07:51:57Z
        created
        Claus, Simon
        2010-10-19 18:39:08Z
        changed
        Gofas, Serge
        2013-01-20 10:33:17Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe
        2017-06-23 08:52:56Z
        changed
        Bank, Ruud
        2017-07-26 05:02:53Z
        changed
        Bouchet, Philippe
        2023-05-28 08:30:22Z
        changed
        Vinarski, Maxim

        Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


        original description Abel C. (1818). <i>Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings</i>. i-xvi, 1-420, plates 1-22. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, London. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48950118
        page(s): 155, 362 [details] 

        original description (of Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) Scopoli, G.A. (1777). Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. <em>Pragae. Wolfgang Gerle.</em> Pp i-x + 1-506., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/10827
        page(s): 392 [details] OpenAccess publication

        original description (of Bythinia Stein, 1850) Stein, J.P.E. (1850). Die lebenden schnecken und muscheln der Berlins. <em>G. Reimer, Berlin.</em> i-viii, 1-120, plates 1-3., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10601729
        page(s): 92 [details] 

        original description (of Digyrcidum Locard, 1882) Locard, A. (1882). Prodrome de malacologie française. [I]. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques terrestres, des eaux douces et des eaux saumâtres. vi + 462 pp. Lyon: Henri Georg. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11111180
        page(s): 224 [details] 

        original description (of Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995) Anistratenko V.V., Stadnichenko A.P. (1994 (1995)). Mollusca. Fasc. 1. Book 2: Littoriniformes, Rissoiformes. <em>Fauna of Ukraine in 40 volumes.</em> Kiev: Naukova dumka, 29: 1- 175. [In Russian]., available online at http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/books/anistratenko1994_littorinoobr.djvu
        page(s): 149 [details] 

        original description (of Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968 †) Schlickum, W. R. (1968). Die Gattungen <em>Briardia</em> Munier-Chalmas und <em>Nystia</em> Tournouer. <em>Archiv für Molluskenkunde.</em> 98: 39-51.
        page(s): 47 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

        original description (of Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920) Annandale, T. N. & Seymour Sewell, R. B. (1920). Progress report on a Survey of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire and of their trematode parasites. <em>Indian Journal of Medical Research.</em> 8: 93-124.
        page(s): 103, 104 [details] OpenAccess publication

        original description (of Opisthorchophorus Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995) Anistratenko V.V., Stadnichenko A.P. (1994 (1995)). Mollusca. Fasc. 1. Book 2: Littoriniformes, Rissoiformes. <em>Fauna of Ukraine in 40 volumes.</em> Kiev: Naukova dumka, 29: 1- 175. [In Russian]., available online at http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/books/anistratenko1994_littorinoobr.djvu
        page(s): 145-146 [details] 

        original description (of Bithynia (Milletelona) Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1995) Anistratenko V.V., Stadnichenko A.P. (1994 (1995)). Mollusca. Fasc. 1. Book 2: Littoriniformes, Rissoiformes. <em>Fauna of Ukraine in 40 volumes.</em> Kiev: Naukova dumka, 29: 1- 175. [In Russian]., available online at http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/books/anistratenko1994_littorinoobr.djvu
        page(s): 141 [details] 

        original description (of Lutella Haldeman, 1840) Haldeman, S. S. (1840). Supplement to number one of "A monograph of the Limniades or Fresh-water Univalve Shells of North America.". Suppl. to no. 1, Philadelphia, 3 pages.
        page(s): 2 [details] 

        original description (of Bithynia (Elona) Moquin-Tandon, 1856) Moquin-Tandon, A. (1855-1856). Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de France, Tome premier (1): i-viii, 1-14 + Atlas: 1-16, pl. 1-9 (12 April 1855); (2): 145-256 + Atlas: 17-32, pl. 10-18 (4 May 1855); (3): 257-416 + Atlas: 33-48, pl. 19-27 (1 August 1855). Tome second (4): i-iii, 1-176 + Atlas: 49-64, pl. 28-36 (10 September 1855); (5): 177-368 + Atlas: 65-80, pl. 37-45 (2 January 1856); (6): 369-646 + Atlas: i-iii, 81-92, pl. 46-54 (9 April 1856). Paris (J.-B. Baillière)., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32068638
        page(s): 2(6): 516, 527 [details] 

        original description (of Bithynia (Codiella) Monterosato, 1894) Locard, A. (1894). Les <i>Bythinia</i> du système européen. Révision des espèces appartenant à ce genre d'après la collection Bourguignat. <em>Revue Suisse de Zoologie.</em> 2(1): 65-134, pls 5-6. Genève [31 May]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9970334
        page(s): 70 [details] 

        status source ICZN. Opinion 475 Validation under the Plenary Powers of the generic name <i>Bithynia</i> Leach, 1818 (class Gastropoda) and matters associated therewith. <em>Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 16(17): 307-330., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34657262 [details] 
        		 
         Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
           

            Definitions

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        To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Bithynia) 
        To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Bythinia) (from synonym Bythinia Stein, 1850)
        To Genbank (from synonym Bythinia Stein, 1850)
        To Genbank 
        To NHMUK collection (Bithynia Leach, 1818; NHMUK:ecatalogue:8058941) 
        To ITIS
        From editor or global species database
        Switzerland: Spiez, Gwattlischenmoos, BE; NMBE 507898 Shell height: 8.77 mm Photo: Estée Bochud, NMBE  
        Image from typetaxon
        Unreviewed
        Eben (1884, plaat 3)
        Eben (1884, plaat 3)
        Image from typetaxon
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Image from typetaxon
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Image from typetaxon
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Bithynia tentaculata
        Image from typetaxon
        To NHMUK collection (Bithynia Leach, 1818; NHMUK:ecatalogue:8058941)
        To NHMUK collection (Bithynia Leach, 1818; NHMUK:ecatalogue:8058941)
        Hosted externally