WoRMS taxon details

Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855

Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)

138543  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138543)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Euthyneura (Infraclass)
  7. Ringipleura (Subterclass)
  8. Nudipleura (Superorder)
  9. Nudibranchia (Order)
  10. Cladobranchia (Suborder)
  11. Fionoidea (Superfamily)
  12. Cuthonidae (Family)
  13. Cuthona (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Cuthona antarctica (Pfeffer, 1886)
  2. Species Cuthona barbadiana Edmunds & Just, 1983
  3. Species Cuthona behrensi Hermosillo & Á. Valdés, 2007
  4. Species Cuthona claviformis Vicente, 1974
  5. Species Cuthona correai Ortea, Caballer & Moro, 2002
  6. Species Cuthona crinita Minichev, 1972
  7. Species Cuthona destinyae Hermosillo & Á. Valdés, 2007
  8. Species Cuthona diminutiva Gosliner, 1980
  9. Species Cuthona divae (Er. Marcus, 1961)
  10. Species Cuthona fidenciae (Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1999)
  11. Species Cuthona fructuosa (Bergh, 1892)
  12. Species Cuthona futairo Baba, 1963
  13. Species Cuthona georgiana (Pfeffer, 1886)
  14. Species Cuthona giarannae Á. Valdés, Moran & H. A. Woods, 2012
  15. Species Cuthona hamanni Behrens, 1987
  16. Species Cuthona henrici Eliot, 1916
  17. Species Cuthona hermitophila Martynov, Sanamyan & Korshunova, 2015
  18. Species Cuthona herrerai Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2002
  19. Species Cuthona iris Edmunds & Just, 1983
  20. Species Cuthona leopardina (Vayssière, 1888)
  21. Species Cuthona lizae Angulo-Campillo & Á. Valdés, 2003
  22. Species Cuthona longi Behrens, 1985
  23. Species Cuthona methana Á. Valdés, Lundsten & N. G. Wilson, 2018
  24. Species Cuthona millenae Hermosillo & Á. Valdés, 2007
  25. Species Cuthona mimar Ortea & Moro, 2018
  26. Species Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
  27. Species Cuthona netsica (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960)
  28. Species Cuthona norvegica (Odhner, 1929)
  29. Species Cuthona odhneri Er. Marcus, 1959
  30. Species Cuthona pallida (Eliot, 1906)
  31. Species Cuthona paucicirra Minichev, 1972
  32. Species Cuthona perca (Er. Marcus, 1958)
  33. Species Cuthona phoenix Gosliner, 1981
  34. Species Cuthona puellula (Baba, 1955)
  35. Species Cuthona pumilio Bergh, 1871
  36. Species Cuthona pusilla (Bergh, 1898)
  37. Species Cuthona riosi Hermosillo & Á. Valdés, 2008
  38. Species Cuthona rolleri Behrens & Gosliner, 1988
  39. Species Cuthona thompsoni F. J. García, López-González & García-Gómez, 1991
  40. Species Cuthona tina (Er. Marcus, 1957)
  41. Species Cuthona valentini (Eliot, 1907)
  42. Species Cuthona veronicae (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
  43. Species Cuthona willani Cervera, García-Gómez & López-González, 1992
  44. Subgenus Cuthona (Hervia) Bergh, 1871 accepted as Hervia Bergh, 1871 accepted as Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855
    1. Species Cuthona (Hervia) emurai Baba, 1937 accepted as Hermissenda emurai (Baba, 1937) (basionym)
    2. Species Cuthona (Hervia) inconspicua Baba, 1938 accepted as Setoeolis inconspicua (Baba, 1938)
    3. Species Cuthona (Hervia) ornata Baba, 1937 accepted as Trinchesia ornata (Baba, 1937) accepted as Tenellia ornata (Baba, 1937)
  45. Species Cuthona abronia (MacFarland, 1966) accepted as Abronica abronia (MacFarland, 1966)
  46. Species Cuthona abyssicola (Bergh, 1884) accepted as Cuthonella abyssicola Bergh, 1884
  47. Species Cuthona acinosa (Risbec, 1928) accepted as Trinchesia acinosa (Risbec, 1928) accepted as Tenellia acinosa (Risbec, 1928)
  48. Species Cuthona albocrusta (MacFarland, 1966) accepted as Trinchesia albocrusta (MacFarland, 1966)
  49. Species Cuthona albopunctata (Schmekel, 1968) accepted as Trinchesia albopunctata Schmekel, 1968
  50. Species Cuthona alpha Baba & Hamatani, 1963 accepted as Catriona alpha (Baba & Hamatani, 1963) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  51. Species Cuthona amoena (Alder & Hancock, 1845) accepted as Rubramoena amoena (Alder & Hancock, 1845) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  52. Species Cuthona anulata (Baba, 1949) accepted as Trinchesia anulata (Baba, 1949)
  53. Species Cuthona aurantia (Alder & Hancock, 1842) accepted as Catriona aurantia (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
  54. Species Cuthona berghi (Friele, 1902) accepted as Cuthonella berghi Friele, 1903 accepted as Cuthonella abyssicola Bergh, 1884
  55. Species Cuthona beta (Baba & Abe, 1964) accepted as Trinchesia beta (Baba & Abe, 1964)
  56. Species Cuthona bractea Burn, 1962 accepted as Tularia bractea (Burn, 1962) (original combination)
  57. Species Cuthona caerulea (Montagu, 1804) accepted as Trinchesia caerulea (Montagu, 1804)
  58. Species Cuthona cocoachroma G. C. Williams & Gosliner, 1979 accepted as Cuthonella cocoachroma (G. C. Williams & Gosliner, 1979)
  59. Species Cuthona columbiana (O'Donoghue, 1922) accepted as Tenellia columbiana (O'Donoghue, 1922) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  60. Species Cuthona concinna (Alder & Hancock, 1843) accepted as Cuthonella concinna (Alder & Hancock, 1843)
  61. Species Cuthona distans Odhner, 1922 accepted as Cuthonella concinna (Alder & Hancock, 1843)
  62. Species Cuthona diversicolor Baba, 1975 accepted as Trinchesia diversicolor Baba, 1975
  63. Species Cuthona elenae (Martynov, 2000) accepted as Cuthonella elenae Martynov, 2000
  64. Species Cuthona elioti Odhner, 1944 accepted as Cuthonella elioti (Odhner, 1944)
  65. Species Cuthona emurai Baba, 1937 accepted as Hermissenda emurai (Baba, 1937) (original combination)
  66. Species Cuthona ferruginea (Friele, 1903) accepted as Cuthonella ferruginea Friele, 1903 accepted as Cuthonella abyssicola Bergh, 1884
  67. Species Cuthona flavovulta (MacFarland, 1966) accepted as Diaphoreolis flavovulta (MacFarland, 1966)
  68. Species Cuthona foliata (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839) accepted as Trinchesia foliata (Forbes & Goodsir, 1839)
  69. Species Cuthona fulgens (MacFarland, 1966) accepted as Zelentia fulgens (MacFarland, 1966)
  70. Species Cuthona genovae (O'Donoghue, 1926) accepted as Trinchesia genovae (O'Donoghue, 1926)
  71. Species Cuthona granosa (Schmekel, 1966) accepted as Trinchesia granosa Schmekel, 1966
  72. Species Cuthona gymnota (Couthouy, 1838) accepted as Catriona gymnota (Couthouy, 1838)
  73. Species Cuthona hiemalis Roginskaya, 1987 accepted as Cuthonella hiemalis (Roginskaya, 1987) (original combination)
  74. Species Cuthona ilonae (Schmekel, 1968) accepted as Trinchesia ilonae Schmekel, 1968
  75. Species Cuthona japonica Baba, 1937 accepted as Sakuraeolis japonica (Baba, 1937) (original combination)
  76. Species Cuthona kanga (Edmunds, 1970) accepted as Tenellia kanga (Edmunds, 1970) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  77. Species Cuthona kuiteri Rudman, 1981 accepted as Trinchesia kuiterorum (Rudman, 1981) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling, named after husband and wife)
  78. Species Cuthona lagunae (O'Donoghue, 1926) accepted as Diaphoreolis lagunae (O'Donoghue, 1926)
  79. Species Cuthona luciae Á. Valdés, Medrano & Bhave, 2016 accepted as Cuthona herrerai Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2002
  80. Species Cuthona macquariensis (Burn, 1973) accepted as Trinchesia macquariensis Burn, 1973
  81. Species Cuthona marisalbi Roginskaya, 1963 accepted as Cuthonella concinna (Alder & Hancock, 1843)
  82. Species Cuthona miniostriata (Schmekel, 1968) accepted as Trinchesia miniostriata Schmekel, 1968
  83. Species Cuthona modesta (Eliot, 1907) accepted as Cuthonella modesta Eliot, 1907
  84. Species Cuthona ocellata (Schmekel, 1966) accepted as Trinchesia ocellata Schmekel, 1966
  85. Species Cuthona ornata Baba, 1937 accepted as Tenellia ornata (Baba, 1937) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  86. Species Cuthona osyoro Baba, 1940 accepted as Cuthonella osyoro (Baba, 1940) (original combination)
  87. Species Cuthona peregrina (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Cratena peregrina (Gmelin, 1791)
  88. Species Cuthona pinnifera (Baba, 1949) accepted as Catriona pinnifera (Baba, 1949)
  89. Species Cuthona poritophages Rudman, 1979 accepted as Phestilla poritophages (Rudman, 1979)
  90. Species Cuthona punicea Millen, 1986 accepted as Cuthonella punicea (Millen, 1986)
  91. Species Cuthona purpureoanulata (Baba, 1961) accepted as Abronica purpureoanulata (Baba, 1961)
  92. Species Cuthona pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854) accepted as Zelentia pustulata (Alder & Hancock, 1854)
  93. Species Cuthona reflexa M. C. Miller, 1977 accepted as Trinchesia reflexa (M. C. Miller, 1977)
  94. Species Cuthona rubescens Picton & G. H. Brown, 1978 accepted as Rubramoena rubescens (Picton & G. H. Brown, 1978)
  95. Species Cuthona rubra (Edmunds, 1964) accepted as Selva rubra Edmunds, 1964
  96. Species Cuthona scintillans M. C. Miller, 1977 accepted as Trinchesia scintillans (M. C. Miller, 1977)
  97. Species Cuthona sibogae (Bergh, 1905) accepted as Trinchesia sibogae (Bergh, 1905)
  98. Species Cuthona speciosa (Macnae, 1954) accepted as Trinchesia speciosa (Macnae, 1954) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  99. Species Cuthona stimpsoni A. E. Verrill, 1879 accepted as Ziminella salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838) (synonym)
  100. Species Cuthona suecica (Odhner, 1940) accepted as Xenocratena suecica Odhner, 1940
  101. Species Cuthona thelmae (Burn, 1964) accepted as Trinchesia thelmae (Burn, 1964)
  102. Species Cuthona virens (MacFarland, 1966) accepted as Trinchesia virens (MacFarland, 1966)
  103. Species Cuthona viridis (Forbes, 1840) accepted as Diaphoreolis viridis (Forbes, 1840)
  104. Species Cuthona yamasui Hamatani, 1993 accepted as Trinchesia yamasui (Hamatani, 1993)
  105. Species Cuthona zelandica Odhner, 1924 accepted as Trinchesia zelandica (Odhner, 1924)
  106. Species Cuthona germaini Risbec, 1937 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  107. Species Cuthona mimetica Pruvot-Fol, 1930 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  108. Species Cuthona schraderi (Pfeffer, 1886) accepted as Guyvalvoria paradoxa (Eliot, 1907) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine
Alder J. & Hancock A. (1845-1855). <i>A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca: with figures of all the species</i>. London: Ray Society. Part 1 (1845): fam. 1, pls 4, 5, 26; fam. 3, pls 3, 21, 24, 26, 34-36. Part 2 (1846): fam. 1, pls 10, 13, 18, 23; fam. 3, pls 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 23, 30, 42. Part 3 (1847): fam. 1, pls 6, 8, 19, 25; fam. 2, pl. 3; fam. 3, pls 1a, 7, 19, 28, 31, 33. Part 4 (1848): fam. 1, pls 7, 14, 20, 21, 24; fam. 2, pl. 5; fam. 3, pls 11, 13, 14, 20, 25, 40. Part 5 (1851): fam. 1, pls 1, 2, 12, 15, 16, 22; fam. 2, pl. 4; fam. 3, pls 5, 16, 17, 27, 37, 39, 43. Part 6 (1854): fam. 1, pls 3, 9, 11, 17; fam. 3, pls 9, 10, 18, 22, 29, 32, 41, 44. Part 7 (1855): pp. 1-54, fam. 1, pls 21a, 27; fam. 2, pls 1, 2; fam. 3, pls. 38a, 45-48. Appendix, pp. i-xl. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41957697
page(s): Appendix: xxii [details] 
Taxonomy Cella et al. (2016) regard Cuthona as currently conceived as polyphyletic, and redistributed several species previously...  
Taxonomy Cella et al. (2016) regard Cuthona as currently conceived as polyphyletic, and redistributed several species previously assigned to this genus in genera Tenellia A, Costa, 1866, Cuthonella Bergh, 1884, and their new genera Abronica and Rubramoena. However, most species here listed as accepted under Cuthona have not been reevaluated and retain their accepted generic combination until further notice.  [details]

Taxonomy Miller (2004) restricted the genus Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855 to the type species, C. nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842), and...  
Taxonomy Miller (2004) restricted the genus Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855 to the type species, C. nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842), and transfered to the genus Trinchesia the rest of the species previously included in Cuthona. Miller has been followed by some authors, and has not been followed by others - and there is currently much instability on the extension and contents of these two genera. [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138543 on 2024-11-22
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2014-05-06 10:59:29Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2016-12-21 11:51:09Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2017-09-28 13:49:48Z
changed
Picton, Bernard
2018-08-15 15:52:15Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Alder J. & Hancock A. (1845-1855). <i>A monograph of the British nudibranchiate Mollusca: with figures of all the species</i>. London: Ray Society. Part 1 (1845): fam. 1, pls 4, 5, 26; fam. 3, pls 3, 21, 24, 26, 34-36. Part 2 (1846): fam. 1, pls 10, 13, 18, 23; fam. 3, pls 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 23, 30, 42. Part 3 (1847): fam. 1, pls 6, 8, 19, 25; fam. 2, pl. 3; fam. 3, pls 1a, 7, 19, 28, 31, 33. Part 4 (1848): fam. 1, pls 7, 14, 20, 21, 24; fam. 2, pl. 5; fam. 3, pls 11, 13, 14, 20, 25, 40. Part 5 (1851): fam. 1, pls 1, 2, 12, 15, 16, 22; fam. 2, pl. 4; fam. 3, pls 5, 16, 17, 27, 37, 39, 43. Part 6 (1854): fam. 1, pls 3, 9, 11, 17; fam. 3, pls 9, 10, 18, 22, 29, 32, 41, 44. Part 7 (1855): pp. 1-54, fam. 1, pls 21a, 27; fam. 2, pls 1, 2; fam. 3, pls. 38a, 45-48. Appendix, pp. i-xl. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41957697
page(s): Appendix: xxii [details] 

original description (of Njurja Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960) Marcus, Er.; Marcus, Ev. (1960). Opisthobranchia aus dem Roten Meer und von den Malediven. <em>Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse.</em> 12: 873-934. [details] 

context source (Deepsea) Valdés, Á.; Lundsten, L.; Wilson, N. G. (2018). Five new deep-sea species of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cladobranchia) from the Northeast Pacific. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4526(4): 401., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.4.1 [details] 

additional source Miller, M. C. (2004). An appraisal of the identity of the New Zealand species of the aeolid nudibranch family Tergipedidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 38: 1183-1192. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Cella, K; Carmona Barnosi, L.; Ekimova, I; Chichvarkhin, A; Schepetov, D; Gosliner, T. M. (2016). A radical solution: The phylogeny of the nudibranch family Fionidae. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 11(12): e0167800., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167800 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Cella et al. (2016) regard Cuthona as currently conceived as polyphyletic, and redistributed several species previously assigned to this genus in genera Tenellia A, Costa, 1866, Cuthonella Bergh, 1884, and their new genera Abronica and Rubramoena. However, most species here listed as accepted under Cuthona have not been reevaluated and retain their accepted generic combination until further notice.  [details]

Taxonomy Miller (2004) restricted the genus Cuthona Alder & Hancock, 1855 to the type species, C. nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842), and transfered to the genus Trinchesia the rest of the species previously included in Cuthona. Miller has been followed by some authors, and has not been followed by others - and there is currently much instability on the extension and contents of these two genera. [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Cuthona) 
To Genbank 
To Sea Slug Forum (via archive.org) 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 095638) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842)
Image from typetaxon
Unreviewed
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 095638)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 095638)
Hosted externally